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Quota, Penalties and Other Agency Requirements: practice questions

85 questions from past Customs Broker License Examinations released by CBP, with the official answer key.

Questions
85
Pages
4
  1. 1.Which list below correctly states the issues that can be flagged on an entry summary for reconciliation?

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    Correct answer: a) Free trade agreement, subchapter 9802 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the U.S. (HTSUS), classification, value, or a combination thereof

    Reference: 19 CFR 133.21(b)(2)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  2. 2.What is the CLASSIFICATION of current production wall art depicting abstract flowers and birds that is mechanically printed, via lithography, onto sheets of paper, the paper measuring 0.35 millimeter (mm) in thickness that has been permanently mounted onto a backing of 0.50 mm thick paperboard?

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    Correct answer: b) 4911.91.3000

    Reference: HTSUS 4911.91.3000, HTSUS additional 1 to Chapter 49, Note 2 of Chapter 97

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  3. 3.Which of the following may a licensed organizational broker appoint as a subagent for a resident importer (principal) under a power of attorney that contains express authority to appoint subagents?

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    Correct answer: a) The broker's licensed officer

    Reference: 19 CFR 141.43

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  4. 4.A port agent contacts you regarding a shipment of cotton garments from Xinjiang province in China. The invoice states that the garments were produced in a Xinjiang prison, indicating they were made with convict labor. Customs has published a withhold release order on cotton from Xinjiang. Which provision would apply to the provided scenario?

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    Correct answer: c) 19 CFR 12.42

    Reference: 19 CFR 12.42

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  5. 5.Which entry type is NOT eligible to be corrected by filing a Post Summary Correction (PSC)?

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    Correct answer: d) Entry Type 12

    Reference: Business Rules and Process Document (Trade-External) ACE Entry Summary (Version 10.5) March 2021; Section 7.6

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  6. 6.Authorized Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) users can create blanket declaration records in the ACE Secure Data Portal EXCEPT for which one of the following?

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    Correct answer: a) Affidavit of Manufacture supporting a 9802 duty preference claim signed by the U.S. producer of ceramic coffee mugs exported to be painted with a logo and then reimported.

    Reference: ACE Business Rules Chapter 5, 19 CFR 10.138

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  7. 7.A shipment has arrived on an East coast port with an arrival date of Monday, May 4, 2020, at 11:05AM Eastern Time (ET). The error-free entry summary, with payment, is submitted at the arrival port on Thursday May 7, 2020, at 16:40PM ET. What is the presentation date and time for non-opening moment quota purposes?

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    Correct answer: d) Friday May, 8, 2020 – 08:30AM ET

    Reference: 19 CFR 141.68(d)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  8. 8.Which of the following statements is COMPLETELY CORRECT when Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) entry is presented in proper form with estimated duties, but the quota fills prior to the quota release and the entry is prorated?

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    Correct answer: e) The excess merchandise over the limit may be exported, moved to a bonded warehouse, destroyed under customs supervision, or brought in at the high rate.

    Reference: 19 CFR 135.05, ACE BRPD 8.8

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  9. 9.Which one of the following actions CANNOT be taken on merchandise after liquidation of the entry becomes final?

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    Correct answer: c) Demand for return of merchandise

    Reference: 19 CFR 24.36(a)(1), 141.113(h), 162.74, 174.12(e), and 177.11(b)(2)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  10. 10.Petitions for relief from seizures must be filed within ____ days from the date of mailing of the notice of seizure.

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    Correct answer: b) 30

    Reference: 19 CFR § 171.2(b)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  11. 11.Petitions for the remission or mitigation of a fine, penalty, or forfeiture incurred under any law administered by Customs must be addressed to the Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures Officer designated in the notice of claim. In addition, which of the following must the petition for remission or mitigation contain?

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    Correct answer: c) The date and place of the violation or seizure

    Reference: 19 CFR 171.1(c)(2)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  12. 12.Entry documents must be filed within _____________ calendar days of the date that a shipment arrives in the United States.

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    Correct answer: d) 15

    Reference: Ace Business Rules Section 1.3 Entry Filing

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  13. 13.To “disclose the circumstances of a violation” for prior disclosure purposes, the statement provided to CBP orally or in writing must do all of the following, EXCEPT:

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    Correct answer: e) Provide a detailed action plan that indicates the steps that will be taken to ensure no future violations occur.

    Reference: 19CFR162.74

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  14. 14.Which one of the following documents must a prospective participant interested in transmitting data electronically through the Automated Broker Interface (ABI) submit to CBP?

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    Correct answer: b) Letter of intent

    Reference: 19 CFR 143.2, 19 CFR 141.34, 19 CFR 113.62, 19 CFR 111

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  15. 15.Blue-sky customs broker is filing a petition for the restoration of sale under section 613, Tariff Act of 1920, as amended. Blue-sky’s petition must be file

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    Correct answer: d) within 3 months after the date of sale

    Reference: 19 CFR 171.42

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2018

  16. 16.Which definition below does NOT properly define the bolded and italicized term in the sentence according to 19 CFR?

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    Correct answer: a) Absolute (or quantitative) quota is a claim that a good is entitled to the duty rate applicable under the U.S.-Chile FTA and to an exemption from the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF).

    Reference: 19 CFR 10.402(c) 19 CFR 132.1

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  17. 17.A&M Industries entered one entry of peanut butter from India as a type 01 consumption entry on May 1, 2024. Peanut butter from India is subject to a tariff rate quota with an in-quota tariff rate of 0%. The 2024 quota period is January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The quota for this period has closed but it did not fill. On January 31, 2025, A&M Industries wishes to amend the entry summary to change the entry to a type 02 quota entry. Can A&M Industries claim quota for the 2024 quota period?

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    Correct answer: b) No, the 2024 quota period has closed.

    Reference: ACE BRPD Section 7.14

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2026

  18. 18.In the case of merchandise covered by a finding under 19 CFR 12.42(f), the Commissioner of CBP advises the port director that the proof furnished under 19 CFR 12.43 does not establish the admissibility of the merchandise, and no proof has been timely furnished. What will the port director do with the merchandise for violation of 19 USC 1307?

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    Correct answer: d) Seize the merchandise

    Reference: 19 CFR 12.44(b)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  19. 19.Which is the correct section of the CFR that relates to Offers in Compromise?

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    Correct answer: d) Title 19 C.F.R. § 172.31

    Reference: 19CFR172.31

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  20. 20.Supplemental petitions filed in cases involving violations of 19 USC 1641 where the amount of the penalty assessed exceeds $10,000 will be forwarded to_______________.

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    Correct answer: e) Chief, Penalties Branch, Border Security and Trade Compliance Division, Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade

    Reference: 19 CFR § 171.62

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  21. 21.What is the date and time of presentation for quota priority for the following scenario? A sugar quota entry summary for Opening Moment is transmitted in the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) and receives a pending status. The goods arrived and released February 1, the entry summary date is February 6th, and the duty payment was submitted to CBP February 8th. The sugar Opening Moment date is February 6th.

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    Correct answer: d) The date and time of presentation is the payment date, February 8th.

    Reference: 19 CFR 132.13 and ACE BRPD 8.8

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  22. 22.A broker unknowingly employs a convicted felon and 1 year after employment discovers the existence of such a conviction. Which penalty action listed below would not lie?

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    Correct answer: c) If he does not seek approval until after Customs becomes aware of the violation, a $10,000 penalty would be assessed

    Reference: 19 CFR 171, VII. Section 1641(d)(1)(e)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2018

  23. 23.The minimum assessed amount for a penalty action alleging a culpability of fraud under the provisions of 19 U.S.C. 1592 is _____times the loss of duty, not to exceed the domestic value.

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    Correct answer: e) 5

    Reference: 19CFR171 Appendix B(2)(a)(i)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  24. 24.When may a Power of Attorney (POA) be revoked?

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    Correct answer: d) At any time by written notice given to and received by the port director

    Reference: 19 CFR 141.35

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  25. 25.Which regulation provides for penalties against a broker as an alternate sanction to revocation or suspension of licenses for enumerated violations?

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    Correct answer: d) 19 CFR 171, Appendix C

    Reference: 19 CFR 171, Appendix C; 19 CFR 162.72; 19 CFR 163; 19 CFR 191.62

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023