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Quota, Penalties and Other Agency Requirements: practice questions · page 2

  1. 26.Which port may only use lineless Non-ABI Entry Summary input for the following entry types: excluding only Quota, AD.CVD, Reconciliation, Drawback and Vessel Repair: 01, 06, 08, 11, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 31, 51, and 52?

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    Correct answer: d) U.S. Virgin Islands

    Reference: ACE Business Rules & Process Document Section 4.5.2 Reference Materials: • Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2018 Basic Edition, No Supplements) • Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (2018 Revised as of April 1, 2018 (Parts 1 to END) • Instructions for Preparation of CBP Form 7501 (July 24, 2012) • Right to Make Entry Directive 3530-002A • Business Rules and Process Document (Trade-External) Ace Entry Summary Version 9.5a – Section 1 - 12

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  2. 27.Which statement correctly identifies the timeframe within which CBP will notify the importer in writing of a detention of merchandise when CBP suspects the merchandise bears a counterfeit version of a mark that is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and is recorded with CBP?

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    Correct answer: a) Five (5) business days from the date the decision is made to detain.

    Reference: 19 CFR 133.21(b)(2)(i)(B)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  3. 28.A false statement contained in a petition may subject the petitioner to prosecution under the provisions of:

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    Correct answer: a) 18 U.S.C. 1001

    Reference: 19 CFR 171.1(d)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2018

  4. 29.Smith Imports, an importer located in Baltimore, MD, purchased 100,000 pounds of South Korean steel. The shipment is due to arrive in Los Angeles, CA on May 25, 2025. The steamship line estimates a conveyance arrival date of May 28, 2025. Smith Imports instructed its customs broker to make entry at the port of Baltimore. The customs broker advises that the product is subject to an absolute quota, and as of May 15, the steel quota is considered filled. The next quota period opens on July 1, 2025. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate action for the customs broker to take on behalf of Smith Imports?

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    Correct answer: d) File a transportation entry to move the merchandise in-bond from Los Angeles through various ports to Baltimore, arriving at the start of the next quota period.

    Reference: 19 CFR 132.5(a) and (c)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2025

  5. 30.If there is a difference of less than $20.00 between the total amount of duties, taxes, and fees, including interest in the original liquidation, pertaining to a Post Summary Correction, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has the authority to disregard the difference and liquidate “as entered” (De Minimis Rule). Under what Section of title 19 Code of Federal Regulations (19 CFR) would you find this authority?

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    Correct answer: d) 19 CFR 159.6

    Reference: Ace Business Rules Section 1.15 Collections, 19 CFR § 159.6

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  6. 31.To submit a Post Summary Correction (PSC), the original entry summary or previously filed PSC must meet ALL the following criteria, EXCEPT:

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    Correct answer: e) Entry summary must be liquidated.

    Reference: Ace Business Rules Section 7.2

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  7. 32.What is the time limit after the date of sale for filing a petition for restoration of proceeds of sale?

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    Correct answer: c) 3 months

    Reference: 19 CFR § 171.42

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  8. 33.Which answer below identifies all circumstances whereby a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conditional release is considered terminated for food, drugs, devices, cosmetics, and tobacco products imported pursuant to section 801(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 381(a)], as amended?

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    Correct answer: a) The conditional release has not been extended in accordance with 19 C.F.R. 141.113(c)(2) and: (1) the FDA issues a notice of refusal of admission; or (2) the FDA issues a notice that the merchandise may proceed; or (3) more than 30 days have passed since the date of release.

    Reference: 19CFR141.113(c)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  9. 34.Which data element may NOT be edited in a Post Summary Correction (PSC)?

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    Correct answer: a) Consolidated summary indicator

    Reference: ACE Business Rules – Chapter 7 Post Summary Correction (PSC), 7.5 In-Eligible Changes

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  10. 35.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is available for the transmission of single transaction eBonds. What is the activity code for an Importer Security Filing (ISF) eBond?

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    Correct answer: e) 16

    Reference: Ace Business Rules Section 3.5 eBonds

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  11. 36.Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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    Correct answer: b) No certification under TSCA by the importer or an authorized agent is needed for an importation where the merchandise is only identified as "bulk chemicals" if the importer or the authorized agent know that the imported bulk chemicals are not subject to TSCA.

    Reference: 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  12. 37.Which entry type is NOT eligible to be corrected by filing a Post Summary Correction (PSC)?

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    Correct answer: d) 12 – Informal Quota

    Reference: Business Rules and Process Document (Trade- External) ACE Entry Summary (Version 10.5) March 2021; Section 7.6

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  13. 38.Which power of attorney principal is a "nonresident" entity?

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    Correct answer: b) Fantasy Footware Co. (a corporation registered in Guam)

    Reference: 19 CFR 141.31(d)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  14. 39.Under which of the following circumstances will the importer NOT be required to have a bond containing conditions set forth in 19 CFR 113.62 to obtain release of merchandise under a special permit for immediate delivery?

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    Correct answer: e) An importation by the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

    Reference: 19 CFR 10.101(d), 19 CFR 142.21

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023

  15. 40.Unlicensed persons who transact “Customs business” without holding a valid broker’s license are liable for a monetary penalty not to exceed _____ for each such transaction.

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    Correct answer: d) $10,000.00

    Reference: 19 CFR 111.91(b)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  16. 41.Choose the ONE answer that correctly fills in the blank. CBP may detain articles suspected of bearing a counterfeit version of a trademark that is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and recorded with CBP. The detention notice provides notification to the importer that ___.

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    Correct answer: c) Unless the importer presents information within seven (7) days of the notification establishing that the detained merchandise does not bear a counterfeit trade mark, CBP may disclose to the owner of the mark information appearing on the merchandise or its retail packaging.

    Reference: 19 CFR 133.21(b)(2)(i)(B)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  17. 42.Which of the following is the appropriate method to obtain the release of merchandise seized for a violation of 19 USC 1595a(c)(2)(C), as implemented by 19 CFR 133.22?

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    Correct answer: a) Filing a petition pursuant to 19 CFR Part 171

    Reference: 19 CFR 133.22(f)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  18. 43.Which regulatory citation accurately completes the following sentence? Quota priority and status are determined as of the time of presentation of the entry summary for consumption, or withdrawal for consumption, in proper form in accordance with ___________.

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    Correct answer: b) 19 CFR 132.11(a)

    Reference: 19 CFR § 132.11(a)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2021

  19. 44.Which regulation states that all powers of attorney may be granted for unlimited duration except for a partnership power of attorney, which may not exceed two (2) years from date of execution?

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    Correct answer: b) 19 CFR 141.34

    Reference: 19 CFR 141.34

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of October 2023

  20. 45.You are a licensed customs broker and have submitted Entry Summary data through the Automated Broker Interface (ABI). After performing preliminary data validations, the system sends you an "AX" type message with a REJECT status. Which of the following could NOT have resulted in this rejection?

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    Correct answer: c) The entry type is for quota and there is at least one line listing quota goods and the quota is available.

    Reference: ACE BRPD Section 7.16

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2026

  21. 46.Which statement below about sugar-containing export certificates is FALSE?

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    Correct answer: d) The certificate must have a distinct and uniquely identifiable number, this unique identifier must consist of the last digit of the year in which the export certificate is in effect, the 2-digit ISO country of origin code, and an 8-digit number issued by the export country.

    Reference: 19 CFR 132.17

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  22. 47.Bake 4U, Inc.(B4U) imports bulk pastry dough. The dough is subject to a tariff-rate quota, with an annual aggregate limit of 3,500,000 kg. The 2026 quota period runs from April 1, 2026, through March 30, 2027. B4U sources its pastry dough from the Netherlands, and at importation admits the dough into a Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) in Texas. The dough is admitted in privileged foreigh status. Within its subzone, B4U operates commercial baking machines in temperature controlled facilities wherein the dough is used to create individually portioned baked pastries that are packaged into designer cartons for bulk sale to hotel and restaurant groups across Texas. B4U files the requisite entry for consumption in order to withdraw the baked pastries from the FTZ. Today, an emergency arose in B4U's subzone due to a failure of the temperature controlled refrigerators. To prevent the dough in those refrigerators from becoming unuseable, B4U decided to immediately bake all of the affected dough in its commercial baking machines. Since this will result in B4U producing a greater amount of pastries than it can package into designer cartons for bulk sale to restaurant and hotel groups, B4U has decided to sell its excess pastries at retail on-site to all persons who work at the FTZ. As of today, the annual dough quota has not yet filled. Under these facts, which of the following answer choices is a TRUE statement?

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    Correct answer: c) The pastries B4U withdraws from an FTZ for bulk sale are only eligible for the higher non-quota duty rate in effect on the date privileged foreign status was granted.

    Reference: 19 CFR 132.11(a)-(b); 19 CFR 146.14; 19 CFR 146.41(e); 19 CFR 146.65(a)(1)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2026

  23. 48.Petitions for relief from penalties must be filed within which of the following time period?

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    Correct answer: c) Within 60 days of the mailing of the notice of penalty incurred

    Reference: 19 CFR 171.2(b)(s) Subpart A

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2022

  24. 49.The statute of limitations is considered by CBP prior to the issuance of any section 592 penalty notice. If less than 180 days remains before the statute of limitations may be asserted as a defense, a shortened response time may be specified in the notice, but not less than _____ business days from the date of mailing of the notice.

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    Correct answer: b) 7

    Reference: 19CFR171.2(e)

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2019

  25. 50.A shipment of steel is made in South Korea and arrives in Chicago, Illinois. The absolute quota for this merchandise is filled. Which ONE of the following actions may the importer NOT take?

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    Correct answer: a) Pay the higher rate of duty

    Reference: US Note 35 to Sub-chapter XXII of Chapter 98; 19 CFR 132.5

    Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, exam of April 2023